Infrared and Thermal-Desorption Spectroscopy of Hydrogen in Metal-Organic Frameworks

Location

King Building 323

Document Type

Presentation

Start Date

4-28-2017 3:00 PM

End Date

4-28-2017 4:20 PM

Abstract

A body of research has recently formed around the study of hydrogen adsorption in Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), specifically with regard to using these materials as quantum sieves for the separation of molecular deuterium (D2 ) from molecular hydrogen (H2 ). This work presents a custom apparatus for in situ Infrared (IR) and Thermal-Desorption Spectroscopy (TDS) of H2 and D2 adsorbed into MOFs, an analysis of spectroscopic results, and a close examination of current theoretical models for hydrogen-MOF TDS through computational techniques. Ultimately we conclude that the prevailing model for hydrogen-MOF desorption is unphysical, and, while there is still some industrial benefit to molecular separation with stronger binding MOFs, we present the surprising conclusion that stronger binding MOFs exhibit diminishing returns with respect to their H2 –D2 separation factor. This conclusion is supported by theoretical as well as empirical evidence.

Keywords:

spectroscopy, materials physics, hydrogen, deuterium, metal-organic frameworks

Notes

Session II, Panel 11 - Sustainable | Practices
Moderator: Cindy Frantz, Professor of Psychology and Environmental Studies

Full text thesis available here.

Major

Physics; Philosophy

Advisor(s)

Stephen FitzGerald, Physics
Todd Ganson, Philosophy

Project Mentor(s)

Stephen FitzGerald, Physics

April 2017

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Apr 28th, 3:00 PM Apr 28th, 4:20 PM

Infrared and Thermal-Desorption Spectroscopy of Hydrogen in Metal-Organic Frameworks

King Building 323

A body of research has recently formed around the study of hydrogen adsorption in Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), specifically with regard to using these materials as quantum sieves for the separation of molecular deuterium (D2 ) from molecular hydrogen (H2 ). This work presents a custom apparatus for in situ Infrared (IR) and Thermal-Desorption Spectroscopy (TDS) of H2 and D2 adsorbed into MOFs, an analysis of spectroscopic results, and a close examination of current theoretical models for hydrogen-MOF TDS through computational techniques. Ultimately we conclude that the prevailing model for hydrogen-MOF desorption is unphysical, and, while there is still some industrial benefit to molecular separation with stronger binding MOFs, we present the surprising conclusion that stronger binding MOFs exhibit diminishing returns with respect to their H2 –D2 separation factor. This conclusion is supported by theoretical as well as empirical evidence.