Beyond Nanook's Smile: Visual Sovereignty in Nanook of the North

Presenter Information

Sumner Wallace, Oberlin College

Location

PANEL: Examining Grief, Art, and Sovereignty through Film Creation and Analysis
King 343

Document Type

Presentation

Start Date

4-26-2024 11:00 AM

End Date

4-26-2024 12:00 PM

Abstract

This research examines sites of visual sovereignty in the seal hunt scene from Nanook of the North (1922) by putting it in conversation with Angry Inuk (2016), a more recent Inuit documentary on seal hunting. I aim to reveal expressions of Indigenous sovereignty that scholars have previously overlooked in the literature and suggest that Nanook is not solely a work of colonial ideas as many have argued. To do this, I rely on a close reading and rhetorical analysis of Nanook of the North and Angry Inuk using “visual sovereignty” as my reading practice. Significantly, I have found that Inuit knowledge is centered in the film yet withheld from the viewer, highlighting Inuit authority on and over their cultural practices. The centering of Inuit knowledge and culture throughout the seal hunt scene is suggestive of Nanook’s potential.

Keywords:

Visual sovereignty, Cinema, Inuit

Major

Rhetoric; Media Studies

Project Mentor(s)

Cindy Chapman, Religion
Cortney Smith, Writing and Communication

2024

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Apr 26th, 11:00 AM Apr 26th, 12:00 PM

Beyond Nanook's Smile: Visual Sovereignty in Nanook of the North

PANEL: Examining Grief, Art, and Sovereignty through Film Creation and Analysis
King 343

This research examines sites of visual sovereignty in the seal hunt scene from Nanook of the North (1922) by putting it in conversation with Angry Inuk (2016), a more recent Inuit documentary on seal hunting. I aim to reveal expressions of Indigenous sovereignty that scholars have previously overlooked in the literature and suggest that Nanook is not solely a work of colonial ideas as many have argued. To do this, I rely on a close reading and rhetorical analysis of Nanook of the North and Angry Inuk using “visual sovereignty” as my reading practice. Significantly, I have found that Inuit knowledge is centered in the film yet withheld from the viewer, highlighting Inuit authority on and over their cultural practices. The centering of Inuit knowledge and culture throughout the seal hunt scene is suggestive of Nanook’s potential.