Author ORCID Identifier

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6289-8616

Degree Year

2022

Document Type

Thesis - Open Access

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts

Department

Religion

Advisor(s)

Emilia Bachrach
Corey Ladd Barnes

Keywords

Hindu Nationalism, Hindutva, Integral humanism, Brahminical Hinduism, Brahmanical Hinduism, Sangh Parivar, Ghar Vapsi, Ghar Wapsi, Post-colonial studies

Abstract

This paper explores the roots of Hindu Nationalist religiopolitical rhetoric. The argument centers around Ram Madhav’s 2021 book The Hindutva Paradigm: Integral Humanism and the Quest for a Non-Western Worldview. In addition, it examines texts from the websites of various organizations in the Sangh Parivar, a term used for a collection of groups that are aligned in their conservative, Hindu Nationalist agenda. A rhetorical analysis of Hindu Nationalists’ language reveals how the Sangh Parivar attempts to distinguish its worldview from so-called western social structures in order to establish the ancient legitimacy of Brahminical Hinduism. Further, this paper frames contemporary Hindu Nationalist rhetoric within the context of historical British colonial efforts to reify Brahminical Hinduism and consolidate Hindu identity in contrast to a Muslim ethnoreligious “other” for Britain’s political benefit. This framing reveals how Hindu Nationalist rhetoric parallels and builds on colonial political tactics, illuminating the fallacy of Hindu Nationalists’ anticolonial narrative.

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