Anisotropy-driven magnetic structures in manganese ferrite nanoparticle assemblies

Abstract

Polarization-analyzed small-angle neutron scattering (PASANS) methods are used to determine the spin arrangements and experimental length scales of magnetic correlations in ordered three-dimensional assemblies of ∼7.6 nm diameter chemically homogeneous manganese ferrite nanoparticles. While the perpendicular magnetic scattering at remanence mostly follows single particle behavior at high temperature, the scattering deviates upon cooling the particles, growing maximally at intermediate temperatures (≈50–100 K) with intermediate field values also displaying canted magnetic structures. The data are fit with a sphere-based mass fractal model and are interpreted further via a micromagnetic simulation approach. The unusual temperature and field dependencies are explained in terms of a delicate balance between magnetic anisotropy and demagnetization. These results highlight the ability of PASANS to extract key features in nanoscale systems and the importance of correlating micromagnetic simulations.

Publisher

American Physical Society

Publication Date

9-8-2026

Publication Title

Physical Review B

Department

Physics and Astronomy

Document Type

Article

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1103/1mpl-2n6q

Keywords

Angle neutron-scattering, Spin

Language

English

Format

text

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