The Role of A♭ in the Funeral March from Beethoven’s Symphony No. 3, “Eroica”

Abstract

Tracing the treatment of A♭ offers a productive avenue for understanding and interpreting the second movement of Beethoven’s “Eroica” Symphony (1803). This C-minor movement features A-flat at its most vulnerable, angry, surprising, darkly humorous, and touching moments. Digging deeper into the movement’s form and harmony reveals that A-flat also helps push this work toward its secondary keys of E-flat major and F minor, both of which define formal boundaries in the movement. Finally, telling the story of A-flat accesses many of the emotions one can imagine Beethoven feeling in 1802–1803, especially given the window into his state of mind provided by the 1802 Heiligenstadt Testament.

Publisher

Oxford Academic

Publication Date

12-1-2024

Department

Music Theory

Document Type

Book Chapter

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197678473.003.0003

Notes

Chapter 3

Keywords

Form, Harmony, Key signatures, Music and meaning, Symphonic music

ISBN

9780197678473

Language

English

Format

text

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