Difference between Blocking and Néel Temperatures in the Exchange Biased Fe3O4/CoO System

Abstract

The blocking temperature TB has been determined as a function of the antiferromagnetic layer thickness in the Fe3O4/CoO exchange biased system. For CoO layers thinner than 50 Å, TB is reduced below the Néel temperature TN of bulk CoO (291 K), independent of crystallographic orientation or film substrate ( α−Al2O3, SrTiO3, and MgO). Neutron diffraction studies show that TB does not track the CoO ordering temperature and, hence, that this reduction in TB does not arise from finite-size scaling. Instead, the ordering temperature of the CoO layers is enhanced above the bulk TN for layer thicknesses ≲100Å due to the proximity of magnetic Fe3O4 layers.

Publisher

American Physical Society

Publication Date

6-1-2000

Publication Title

Physical Review Letters

Department

Physics and Astronomy

Document Type

Article

DOI

https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.6102

Language

English

Format

text

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